Government Gazette, Philadelphia, erican Every day Advertiser, Philadelphia, March step 3, 1792, EAND. Aurora General Advertiser, Philadelphia, February 27, 1799, EAND. https://kissbrides.com/polish-women/katowice/ Poulson’s Each and every day Marketer, Philadelphia, September 24, 1813, EAND.
Marietta Moments, February 14, 1889; Clarence Yards. Burton, Reputation of Detroit, 1780 to 1850 (Detroit, 1917), p. 357. The fresh Butler keyboard is in the distinctive line of the brand new Historical Society away from West Pennsylvania. The new Henley Chapman keyboard is in the line of new Derican Wave Museum, Arizona, D.C.; getting an illustration, find Collectibles (April 1976): 756, fig. 16. Brunner, One to Resourceful Providers, p. 87. Biographical information about Taws is actually regarding Edward Taws Jr. and you will Helen Taws, Charles Taws, ca. 1743–1836: Drum Creator, Their Job, His Progeny, and some out of Their Descendants (Philadelphia: brand new article authors, 1986), pp. 1–9.
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Philadelphia Gazette, January 17, 1794, EAND. Laurence Libin, “Music-Relevant Trade in some Moravian Profile,” inside Traupman-Carr, ed., David Tannenberg together with Body organs of one’s Moravians, pp. 92–93; select and Deborah Dependahl Waters, “Delaware Furniture, 1740–1890,” Collectibles 127, zero. 5 (Can get 1985): 1149. Come across along with Charles Grams. Dorman, “Delaware Cabinetmakers and Allied Designers, 1655–1855,” Delaware History nine, no. dos (Oct 1960): 212–13. Aurora, Philadelphia, February 24, 1812, quoted during the Mann, “Piano Making,” p. 184. Towards the Thomas Loud Evenden, select Libin, American Tunes Devices, pp. 177–80. Pianos created by C.F.L. Albrecht is each other upright and you will rectangular habits. Pianos always been made shortly after his dying beneath the team name Charles Albrecht, which was received by the Blasius & Sons keyboard organization out-of Philadelphia for the 1887 and proceeded towards 1920s; look for Venable, “Philadelphia Biedermeier,” pp. 238–50. Towards the Geib and you can Steinweg/Steinway, select Libin, American Musical Tools, pp. 169–73, 186–88. Having guitar creation for the 1829, look for J. Leander Bishop, A history of Western Makes from 1608 in order to 1860, step three vols. (Philadelphia: Edward More youthful and you can Co., 1866), 2: 339.
Thomas Roentgen. , The newest Worlds out-of Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Painter of Very early Republic (Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster County Historic Community, 2003), pp. 39, 88. zero. 61285; it’s half dozen foot and you may an effective nameboard cartouche like the only when you look at the fig. 117. Around three prior to pianos are recognized: that belonging to Historic RittenhouseTown; one in a personal range; and another formerly in the line of George Horace Lorimer one to was marketed within Sotheby’s, New york, March 31–30 and you may April step 1, 1944, package 812. The fresh new whereabouts of your ex lover-Lorimer piano was not familiar, although it does perhaps not be seemingly both of one’s most other several. Such models were particularly popular for the Baltimore coated chairs; pick William Voss Elder III, Baltimore Decorated Furniture 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Art gallery out-of Artwork, 1972), esp. pp. 61, 75–76. With the neoclassical culture in the decorative arts, see Wendy A beneficial. Cooper, Traditional Liking in the us, 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum off Ways, 1993).
Certain offer claim this new Haberacker piano was developed having renowned clockmaker and you may researcher David Rittenhouse inside 1794; an equivalent is considered away from a piano from inside the an exclusive range, produced by Charles Taws, that’s old 1794 on the nameboard. It is impractical you to definitely David Rittenhouse might have possessed a learning- in lieu of a great Philadelphia-produced cello, but Haberacker’s birth from inside the 1780 will make it obvious which he did not make this cello in 1794 meaning that new Taws you to definitely is much more going to was in fact David Rittenhouse’s. This new Haberacker guitar descended when you look at the a department of Rittenhouse nearest and dearest that from 1833 so you’re able to 1838 stayed in Pottstown, Montgomery County-throughout the eighteen kilometers the southern part of from Learning-that is most likely when it came into the hands. With regards to the donor, Mrs. Theodore H. Steuber from Dallas, Texas, new guitar are extracted from Philadelphia so you can Baltimore by Charles Rittenhouse, son away from Nicholas Rittenhouse, in the 1832. However, Charles (b. 1808) didn’t get married until 1833; he lived in Pottstown up until 1838, next Germantown and you will Wissahickon to possess 10 years, just before thinking of moving Baltimore on the 1848. Charles has also been simply distantly pertaining to David Rittenhouse; he was this new young buck regarding Nicholas Rittenhouse (1774–1859) of Roxborough, Pennsylvania; Nicholas are new son from Martin Rittenhouse (1747–california. 1828), an aunt out of clockmaker David Rittenhouse (1732–1796); come across Daniel Kolb Cassel, History of the new Rittenhouse Members of the family (Germantown, Pa., 1894), p. 20. Charles Rittenhouse elia van Buskirk from inside the 1833; brand new keyboard predates the wedding of the regarding the twenty years and ily otherwise obtained in a number of other means. Into the keyboard, find Mary Rittenhouse Schwartzentruber, “The newest Rectangular Piano: A beneficial RittenhouseTown Appreciate,” RittenhouseTown: A journal of history step three (2006): 3–6; come across and a report by the Bernice Graeter-Reardon, , Historic RittenhouseTown file. Richard S. Machmer and you can Rosemarie B. Machmer, Berks State High-Situation Clocks, 1750 so you can 1850 (Reading, Pa.: Historical People Press from Berks State, 1995), pp. 59, 71. Towards the Bischoff, select Russell Earnest and Corinne Earnest, “Fraktur-Fest II: An effective Tribute so you’re able to Richard S. Machmer,” Der Reggboge 41, no. dos (2007): 11–12; as well as Alfred L. Shoemaker, “Reading’s Basic Singer, a painter of Butterflies,” Historic Writeup on Berks State 13, zero. 3 (April 1948): 89–90. Many forms had been printed because of the Jacob Schneider and Johann Ritter away from reading and you can sustain this new imprint “Verfertigt von Twitter” otherwise “made by F[rederick] B[ischoff]” at the bottom of your main center. The fresh certificates has differing designs of dealing with them, indicating that Bischoff adorned all of them however, most other scriveners filled all of them aside. Bruno J. Palmer-Poroner, “The new Institution of Libraries within the Discovering,” Historic Post on Berks State six, no. cuatro (1941): 101.
Within the a remarkable campaign of just one-upmanship, Trinity Lutheran commissioned an organ having twenty closes regarding Tannenberg within the 1771; 2 years earlier, the Italian language Reformed church from inside the Lancaster got leased him to create all of them an organ having ten ends up. While the second body organ had an instance made for ?50 of the local cabinetmaker George Burkhardt (d. 1783), the newest Lutherans leased Peter Frick (1743–1822), who’d recently gone to live in Lancaster regarding Germantown, to build the scenario. A work of art regarding cabinetwork where new chapel paid down ?210, the truth provides fluted articles with the all the way down half of, specialized moldings, created and you may pierced overlays, and elaborate finials for each of the five systems. The fresh new carving was highly similar to Philadelphia craftsmanship, and several of it can even had been conducted here, just like the an installment was created in the January 1774 to have transporting “wood or wooden parts” to your organ off Philadelphia (fig. 6). The fresh organ are dedicated from inside the erica. Four years later on, it overrun an uk lieutenant which saw brand new chapel interior. He wrote: “the huge free galleries on every top, new spacious body organ attic, supported by Corinthian pillars, are exceedingly breathtaking . . . . This new chapel, therefore the body organ, coated white with gilt design, which has a highly nice physical appearance . . . the organ was reckoned the largest and best in the us. . . . It’s the biggest, and i also believe the best We actually ever noticed, in the place of exemption.”
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Jacob Cox Parsons, Extracts about Journal away from Jacob Hiltzheimer, of Philadelphia, 1765–1798 (Philadelphia: Wm. , 1893), p. 210. This new Diary off Age Drinker, edited of the Elaine Forman Crane, step 3 vols. (Boston: Northeastern College Drive, 1991), 2: 634–thirty-five. Certain organ pipelines, plus the church’s records and library, was indeed stored until the roof folded; come across Raymond J. Brunner, You to Imaginative Organization: Pennsylvania Italian language Body organ Designers (Birdsboro, Pa.: Pennsylvania Italian language People, 1990), p. 87.